KES
Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Articles
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
- Prognostic Value of Triglyceride and Glucose Index for Incident Type 2 Diabetes beyond Metabolic Health and Obesity
- Hwi Seung Kim, Jiwoo Lee, Yun Kyung Cho, Eun Hee Kim, Min Jung Lee, Hong-Kyu Kim, Joong-Yeol Park, Woo Je Lee, Chang Hee Jung
- Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(5):1042-1054. Published online October 21, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1184
- 5,308 View
- 133 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader 
ePub - Background
Metabolically healthy obese (MHO) phenotype is metabolically heterogeneous in terms of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Previously, the triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index has been considered for identifying metabolic health and future risk of T2D. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of incident T2D according to obesity status and metabolic health, categorized by four different criteria and the TyG index.
Methods
The study included 39,418 Koreans without T2D at baseline. The risk of T2D was evaluated based on four different definitions of metabolic health and obesity status and according to the baseline TyG index within each metabolic health and obesity group.
Results
During the median follow-up at 38.1 months, 726 individuals developed T2D. Compared with the metabolically healthy non-obese (MHNO) group with low TyG index, the MHO group with high TyG index showed increased risk of T2D in all four definitions of metabolic health with multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios of 2.57 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.76 to 3.75), 3.72 (95% CI, 2.15 to 6.43), 4.13 (95% CI, 2.67 to 6.38), and 3.05 (95% CI, 2.24 to 4.15), when defined by Adult Treatment Panel III, Wildman, Karelis, and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) criteria, respectively.
Conclusion
MHO subjects with high TyG index were at an increased risk of developing T2D compared with MHNO subjects, regardless of the definition of metabolic health. TyG index may serve as an additional factor for predicting the individual risk of incident T2D in MHO subjects.
- Clinical Study
- Effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors on Hyperglycemia and Blood Cyclosporine Levels in Renal Transplant Patients with Diabetes: A Pilot Study
- Jaehyun Bae, Min Jung Lee, Eun Yeong Choe, Chang Hee Jung, Hye Jin Wang, Myoung Soo Kim, Yu Seun Kim, Joong-Yeol Park, Eun Seok Kang
- Endocrinol Metab. 2016;31(1):161-167. Published online March 16, 2016
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2016.31.1.161
- 5,676 View
- 58 Download
- 21 Web of Science
- 21 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDFPubReader
Background The use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors is increasing among renal transplant patients with diabetes. However, the glucose-lowering efficacies of various DPP-4 inhibitors and their effects on blood cyclosporine levels have not been fully investigated. We compared the glucose-lowering efficacies of DPP 4 inhibitors and evaluate their effects on the blood levels of cyclosporine in renal transplant recipients with diabetes.
Methods Sixty-five renal allograft recipients who received treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors (vildagliptin, sitagliptin, or linagliptin) following kidney transplant were enrolled. The glucose-lowering efficacies of the DPP-4 inhibitors were compared according to the changes in the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels after 3 months of treatment. Changes in the trough levels of the cyclosporine were also assessed 2 months after treatment with each DPP-4 inhibitor.
Results HbA1c significantly decreased in the linagliptin group in comparison with other DPP-4 inhibitors (vildagliptin –0.38%±1.03%, sitagliptin –0.53%±0.95%, and linagliptin –1.40±1.34;
P =0.016). Cyclosporine trough levels were significantly increased in the sitagliptin group compared with vildagliptin group (30.62±81.70 ng/mL vs. –24.22±53.54 ng/mL,P =0.036). Cyclosporine trough levels were minimally changed in patients with linagliptin.Conclusion Linagliptin demonstrates superior glucose-lowering efficacy and minimal effect on cyclosporine trough levels in comparison with other DPP-4 inhibitors in kidney transplant patients with diabetes.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Diabetic Kidney Disease in Post-Kidney Transplant Patients
Ngoc-Yen T. Pham, Diego Cruz, Luis Madera-Marin, Raja Ravender, Pablo Garcia
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(3): 793. CrossRef - International consensus on post-transplantation diabetes mellitus
Adnan Sharif, Harini Chakkera, Aiko P J de Vries, Kathrin Eller, Martina Guthoff, Maria C Haller, Mads Hornum, Espen Nordheim, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Michael Krebs, Aleksandra Kukla, Amelie Kurnikowski, Elisabeth Schwaiger, Nuria Montero, Julio Pascual
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation.2024; 39(3): 531. CrossRef - Metabolic Disorders in Liver Transplant Recipients: The State of the Art
Filippo Gabrielli, Lucia Golfieri, Fabio Nascimbeni, Pietro Andreone, Stefano Gitto
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(4): 1014. CrossRef - Diabetic Kidney Disease in Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus: Causes, Treatment and Outcomes
Lee-Moay Lim, Jer-Ming Chang, Hung-Tien Kuo
Biomedicines.2023; 11(2): 470. CrossRef - Sweet and simple as syrup: A review and guidance for use of novel antihyperglycemic agents for post‐transplant diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation
S. Elise Lawrence, Mary Moss Chandran, Jeong M. Park, Helen Sweiss, Thomas Jensen, Palak Choksi, Barrett Crowther
Clinical Transplantation.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Interventions Against Posttransplantation Diabetes: A Scientific Rationale for Treatment Hierarchy Based on Literature Review
Adnan Sharif
Transplantation.2022; 106(12): 2301. CrossRef - Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Decreases Allograft Vasculopathy Via Regulating the Functions of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Normoglycemic Rats
Feng-Yen Lin, Chun-Min Shih, Chun-Yao Huang, Yi-Tin Tsai, Shih-Hurng Loh, Chi-Yuan Li, Cheng-Yen Lin, Yi-Wen Lin, Chien-Sung Tsai
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.2021; 35(6): 1111. CrossRef - Review of Newer Antidiabetic Agents for Diabetes Management in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Sonya Anderson, Laura Cotiguala, Sarah Tischer, Jeong Mi Park, Katie McMurry
Annals of Pharmacotherapy.2021; 55(4): 496. CrossRef - Incretin based therapies and SGLT-2 inhibitors in kidney transplant recipients with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Dora Oikonomaki, Evangelia Dounousi, Anila Duni, Stefanos Roumeliotis, Vassilios Liakopoulos
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2021; 172: 108604. CrossRef - CD161a-positive natural killer (NK) cells and α-smooth muscle actin-positive myofibroblasts were upregulated by extrarenal DPP4 in a rat model of acute renal rejection
Franziska Schmid, Christina Mayer, Maike Büttner-Herold, Stephan von Hörsten, Kerstin Amann, Christoph Daniel
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2021; 173: 108691. CrossRef - Current Pharmacological Intervention and Medical Management for Diabetic Kidney Transplant Recipients
Theerawut Klangjareonchai, Natsuki Eguchi, Ekamol Tantisattamo, Antoney J. Ferrey, Uttam Reddy, Donald C. Dafoe, Hirohito Ichii
Pharmaceutics.2021; 13(3): 413. CrossRef - Recent advances in new-onset diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation
Tess Montada-Atin, G V Ramesh Prasad
World Journal of Diabetes.2021; 12(5): 541. CrossRef - Safety and Efficacy of Long-Term Administration of Dipeptidyl peptidase IV Inhibitors in Patients With New Onset Diabetes After Kidney Transplant
Adamantia Mpratsiakou, Marios Papasotiriou, Theodoros Ntrinias, Konstantinos Tsiotsios, Evangelos Papachristou, Dimitrios S. Goumenos
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation.2021; 19(5): 411. CrossRef - Medical management of metabolic and cardiovascular complications after liver transplantation
Chiara Becchetti, Melisa Dirchwolf, Vanessa Banz, Jean-François Dufour
World Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 26(18): 2138. CrossRef - Efficacy and Safety of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Kidney Transplant Recipients with Post-transplant Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM)- a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Tarek Samy Abdelaziz, Ahmed Yamany Ali, Moataz Fatthy
Current Diabetes Reviews.2020; 16(6): 580. CrossRef - NAFLD and liver transplantation: Disease burden, current management and future challenges
Patrizia Burra, Chiara Becchetti, Giacomo Germani
JHEP Reports.2020; 2(6): 100192. CrossRef - Linagliptin plus insulin for hyperglycemia immediately after renal transplantation: A comparative study
Rodolfo Guardado-Mendoza, David Cázares-Sánchez, María Lola Evia-Viscarra, Lilia M. Jiménez-Ceja, Edgar G. Durán-Pérez, Alberto Aguilar-García
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2019; 156: 107864. CrossRef - Post-Liver Transplantation Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Relevance and Approach to Treatment
Maria J. Peláez-Jaramillo, Allison A. Cárdenas-Mojica, Paula V. Gaete, Carlos O. Mendivil
Diabetes Therapy.2018; 9(2): 521. CrossRef - Articles inEndocrinology and Metabolismin 2016
Won-Young Lee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(1): 62. CrossRef - Drug–drug interactions between immunosuppressants and antidiabetic drugs in the treatment of post-transplant diabetes mellitus
Thomas Vanhove, Quinten Remijsen, Dirk Kuypers, Pieter Gillard
Transplantation Reviews.2017; 31(2): 69. CrossRef - Risk assessment and management of post-transplant diabetes mellitus
Eugene Han, Myoung Soo Kim, Yu Seun Kim, Eun Seok Kang
Metabolism.2016; 65(10): 1559. CrossRef
- Diabetic Kidney Disease in Post-Kidney Transplant Patients
First
Prev
